An analysis of the United States' 'small yard, high fence' strategy, detailing how targeted semiconductor export bans and investment screenings aim to protect national security without full economic decoupling from China.
In recent decades, United States policy toward China has shifted dramatically from constructive engagement to strategic competition. Rather than pursuing a sweeping, across-the-board economic decoupling that could destabilize the global economy, Washington has increasingly structured its technology competition around a framework known as the "small yard, high fence" doctrine.
Popularized by U.S. national security officials, the "small yard, high fence" metaphor defines the scope and intensity of technology restrictions. The concept rests on two foundational principles:
As the race for semiconductor supremacy between the United States and China intensifies, global supply chains are undergoing fundamental restructuring. This article examines the strategies of both nations alongside the challenges confronting key manufacturing hubs like South Korea and Taiwan.
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